Global networking continues to grow at an unstoppable pace and constantly demands higher performance, innovative and technically ingenious networks and intelligent rack system platforms. These platforms represent the nodal points of these networks and create the interfaces between Internet, LAN and WAN.
A well structured cable management also plays a pivotal financial role in this networking, especially in the rack systems of the networks, servers and telecommunication. Data cables are high grade components in a cabling system and are an integral component in the overall system. Only when these »cables« are treated and laid properly, can their technical properties be used to their full potential.
Data cables can be made of copper or fibre optics. Traditional copper cables usually have a small external diameter and consist of a “loose” structure of four wire pairs stranded with one another with small copper crosssections. And it’s for this very reason that it is extremely important to reduce the mechanical stresses of these cables to the absolute required minimum. Fibre optic cables on the other hand consist of an inner conductor made of glass or plastic (core), a glass or plastic coat (cladding) and several more coats that provide protection against mechanical stresses. These millimetre thick fibre glass cables are far more sensitive to mechanical strain.
So if we’re talking about cable management, then we also have to talk about feeding electrical energy, that is, the power cables must be protected from mechanical strains and stresses. Power cables in networks are usually laid separate from the data cables.
Multifunctionality: A closer look at the individual products reveals that some possess an inherent “multitalent”. The cable routing brace, for example, not only has the option of routing cables horizontally and vertically using Velcro ties or cable ties, but rather also allows numerous components to be mounted using screws and caged nuts. These caged nuts can also be shifted with room for play in a slot, so that every mounting dimension can be accommodated. The new Knürr cable management system guarantees a material-protecting cabling system for all communication requirements (voice, data and video), while also taking future transmission technologies into account. Special consideration during the development was given to ...
Ease of installation: In the complete product range, it is always ensured that the individual cable management components are easy to install. The convenient “one-man-installation” is therefore just as important as the “later-stage” installation of components.
Application options: The individual cable management components have been designed for flexible use in numerous applications (e.g. radial limit in conjunction with the C-extrusion rail with the cable entry and for the cable rerouting in the rack).
Transparency: Different components for fibre glass and copper cables, especially the fixing options using Velcro strips and cable bundling with different coloured Velcro strip cable ties, guarantee a transparent cable management, which is the optimum starting situation for an intelligent expansion of the network and for the highest standard of servicing convenience.
Safety: During selection of the production technology, the materials and the surfaces, constant attention was paid in ensuring that these products would not cause any damage to the cables.
Flexibility: The components demonstrate a particularly high degree of flexibility with relocations or with expansions of the communications structure. Costs: In addition to cost-effective production, particularly close attention was also paid to a costs-conscious application.
Investment security: Knürr cable management corresponds in the objectives it sets out to achieve with the requirements of future transmission technologies, and it therefore promises high investment security in the cabling of networks in Knürr rack systems.
It must be ensured when laying cables that every type of mechanical stress is avoided:
• Bending loads The bending radii may never be less than the values provided by the cable manufacturer in the respective data sheets. At points that bend too much, the electrical properties of the »cable« change and reduce the transmission bandwidths and ranges. If no manufacturer specifications are available, then the following rule of thumb applies: With loose cabling, at least 15 times the external cable diameter and with fixed cabling, at least 10 times the external cable diameter.
• Kink stress The most extreme bending loads can cause the cable to break. • Tensile stress This is only determined by the copper cross-section of the conductor, as all other materials are too soft. The »cable« may not be stressed more than 50N/(mm2 Cu cross-section) as otherwise the conductors are stretched and the cross-section is reduced. If higher pulling forces are unavoidably required, then »cables« with additional strain relief elements must be used.
• Compressive stress These are caused by loads bearing down from above, fixed clamping or sharp kinking of the »cable« and must always be avoided, as otherwise the “loose” cable structure changes and the electrical transmission properties are impaired.
• Torque stresses (twisting) These must never have an effect on the »cable«, as they drive the cable elements into one another and therefore impair the transmission properties. Velcro cable tie With all cable management components, special attention has been paid in ensuring that mounting can be made using Velcro strip cable ties. Velcro cable ties not only guarantee a stress-free fixing of the cable, but rather can also be released at any time and reused again and again.
Velcro cable ties are also extremely helpful for the installation engineer both in providing a pinchfree cable bundling and because they are so quick to apply.
Excess cable storage The storage of excess cable lengths is made on the one hand separated from the patch fields, however in a position that is always easily accessible. Copper cable excess can be stored separate from fibre glass excess lengths within the Knürr rack systems: the copper cables stored hanging on a side and the more sensitive fibre glass cables stored flat in a front-accessible excess length drawer.
Cable clamping and strain relief Both an easy to access cable clamping and a technically fault-free strain relief are also guaranteed with the Knürr range of products.